{ "source": "印客邦", "website": "https://www.yinkebang.com", "license": "数据开放引用，请注明来源“印客邦”", "collection": "materials", "count": 15, "items": [ { "id": "acrylic-sheet", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/acrylic-sheet/", "name": "亚克力（有机玻璃）", "alias": [ "有机玻璃", "PMMA", "亚克力板" ], "category": "塑料类", "weight_range": "厚度1.85–11.3mm（标称2–13mm，实际普遍比标称薄）", "cost_level": "中高", "printability": "UV平板打印与丝印附着好，透明板常背面印刷再罩一层保护油墨", "usage": [ "标牌", "亚克力字", "灯箱", "展示架", "相框", "摆件" ], "pros": [ "透光率高接近玻璃", "耐候不易黄变优于PC", "激光切割雕刻精度高", "抛光边缘可呈现玻璃质感" ], "cons": [ "标称厚度与实际厚度存在差值", "厚板成本高且边角脆易裂", "大幅面易变形需加支撑", "表面划伤后难以修复" ], "summary": "亚克力（PMMA有机玻璃）是标牌、灯箱、展示架常用的高透明塑料板材，行业标称厚度普遍大于实际厚度，下单前须用实测厚度对照表跟客户说清楚，避免厚度纠纷。", "faqs": [ { "q": "为什么亚克力标称厚度和实际厚度不一样？", "a": "这是行业长期形成的惯例——标称厚度是商品规格代号，实际板材受原料收缩和工艺公差影响普遍比标称值薄，例如标称5mm实测约4.3mm。下单前应主动告知客户实际厚度，避免验收时因“厚度不足”产生纠纷。" }, { "q": "亚克力常用厚度是多少？", "a": "最常用的是2mm、3mm、5mm，覆盖标牌、亚克力字、小型展示架等场景；8mm以上厚板多用于需要较强支撑力的大型展架或结构件，加工成本和易碎风险也随之上升。" }, { "q": "亚克力和PC（聚碳酸酯）哪个更适合户外招牌？", "a": "亚克力透光率和外观质感更好，但耐冲击性弱于PC；PC抗摔抗冲击性更强但透光率略低、长期日晒略易泛黄。纯装饰、较少受外力碰撞的场景选亚克力；临街低楼层等易受冲击的场景建议选PC。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "pvc-sheet", "pet-film" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting" ], "related_products": [], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "blister-pvc", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/blister-pvc/", "name": "吸塑材料（PVC/PET吸塑片）", "alias": [ "吸塑内托", "泡壳", "blister" ], "category": "塑料类", "weight_range": "厚度0.2mm–1mm常用（依模具与承重需求而定）", "cost_level": "中等（模具费前期投入较高，大货单价低）", "printability": "本身多为透明/半透明片材不直接承印，常与印刷纸卡插卡组合成包装", "usage": [ "3C电子产品内托", "玩具包装", "五金工具泡壳", "化妆品透明托盘" ], "pros": [ "3D塑形能力强可贴合不规则轮廓", "大批量单价成本低", "装配效率高卡位精准", "可选食品级材质用于个护产品" ], "cons": [ "需先开模具前期投入较高", "小批量试错成本不划算", "PVC材质环保受限逐步转向PET", "定型后不易调整只能量产同一形状" ], "summary": "吸塑（真空吸塑成型）是把PVC或PET塑料片材加热后用模具吸附成型的包装材料工艺，能完美贴合产品轮廓做防震内托，大批量生产单价低，但需要前期开模具，不适合几百件的小批量。", "faqs": [ { "q": "吸塑内托、EVA内托、纸托怎么选？", "a": "大批量（通常万件以上）且形状不规则的产品优先选吸塑，模具成本摊薄后单价最低、装配效率最高；小批量或造型相对简单的可选EVA（免开模但只能垂直切割，无法贴合圆柱形产品）；对环保要求极高、愿意承担较高模具费和较粗糙表面的场景（如部分出口欧美的品牌）可选纸托（纸浆模塑）。" }, { "q": "吸塑内托为什么不适合小批量订单？", "a": "吸塑需要先开专属模具，模具费是固定成本，只有分摊到足够数量（通常万件以上）单件成本才划算。几百件的小批量如果选吸塑，模具费摊到每件上会非常高，这种情况更适合免开模的EVA或珍珠棉方案。" }, { "q": "植绒吸塑和普通吸塑有什么区别？", "a": "植绒吸塑是在吸塑成型后表面覆一层短纤维植绒，触感柔软、无廉价塑料感，常用于玻璃器皿、香水套装等高端组合装；普通吸塑保留塑料本色和光泽，成本更低，多用于电子产品等功能性内托，对触感要求不高的场景。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "pvc-sheet", "pet-film" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting" ], "related_products": [], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "carbonless-paper", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/carbonless-paper/", "name": "无碳复写纸", "alias": [ "无碳纸", "NCR纸", "联单纸" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "常规每层约47g（加厚联可选约80g）", "cost_level": "低", "printability": "表面可胶印/数码打码，复写效果依赖纸背化学涂层显色而非油墨转印", "usage": [ "无碳联单", "收据", "送货单", "保修单", "会员合同" ], "pros": [ "免复写纸一次书写多联同步显色", "特制木浆纸复写清晰度高", "可仅加厚指定联提升手感", "成本低于传统碳粉复写" ], "cons": [ "特制木浆纸成本高于普通原浆纸", "普通原浆纸多联复写效果打折", "受潮或存放过久显色能力下降", "联数越多末联字迹越浅" ], "summary": "无碳复写纸是通过纸背化学涂层实现书写压力自动显色复印的联单专用纸，分特制木浆纸（复写清晰、价格较高）和普通原浆纸（价格低、多联效果一般）两类。", "faqs": [ { "q": "特制木浆纸和普通原浆纸怎么选？", "a": "对复写清晰度、纸张细腻度和白度要求高的场景（正式合同、质保单、面向终端客户的单据）选特制木浆纸；对价格敏感、要求不高的内部流转单据可选普通原浆纸，三联以上时两者差距会更明显。" }, { "q": "无碳联单可以只加厚其中一联吗？", "a": "可以，常见做法是“上联加厚”或“下联加厚”：把首联或末联换成约80g的厚纸，其余联仍用常规47g，兼顾手感和成本。汽车维修单、珠宝质保单等需要客户留存的联次常用这种做法。" }, { "q": "无碳联单能保存多久，字迹会褪色吗？", "a": "无碳纸的显色依赖背面化学涂层遇压力反应，正常存放环境下可保存数年，但高温高湿会加速涂层老化，导致长期存放后字迹清晰度下降。重要单据建议控制存放环境湿度并避免暴晒。⚠区间参考，具体保存年限以纸厂技术参数为准。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [], "related_process": [], "related_products": [], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "coated-paper", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/coated-paper/", "name": "铜版纸", "alias": [ "涂布纸", "双铜纸", "光铜纸" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "80g–350g（常用 105g/128g/157g/200g/250g/300g）", "cost_level": "中等", "printability": "表面涂布光滑，网点还原好，色彩鲜艳，四色印刷首选", "usage": [ "宣传单", "画册", "海报", "杂志", "不干胶面材" ], "pros": [ "表面平滑印刷色彩鲜艳", "白度高图片还原好", "价格适中供应稳定", "克重规格齐全" ], "cons": [ "挺度一般不适合做盒", "书写手感差不易吸墨", "高克重对折需压痕否则爆边" ], "summary": "铜版纸是表面涂有白色涂料并经压光的印刷用纸，光滑度和色彩还原度高，是宣传单、画册、海报等彩色印刷品使用最广泛的纸张，常用克重105g–300g，价格适中。", "faqs": [ { "q": "铜版纸和双胶纸有什么区别？", "a": "铜版纸表面有涂布层，光滑反光、色彩鲜艳，适合图片型印刷品；双胶纸无涂布，哑光易书写，适合文字型印刷品如信纸、内文。同克重下铜版纸更薄、更亮。" }, { "q": "宣传单用多少克的铜版纸合适？", "a": "大批量派发传单常用105g或128g，成本低；需要质感的用157g；做菜单、卡片类建议200g以上。克重越高越挺括，价格也越高。" }, { "q": "铜版纸分单铜和双铜吗？", "a": "分。双铜纸两面都涂布，双面印刷效果一致，最常用；单铜纸只涂布一面，正面光滑背面偏哑，多用于不干胶面材、手提袋和包装盒裱面等只印一面的场景。" }, { "q": "铜版纸能用普通打印机打印吗？", "a": "激光打印机可以打印157g以下铜版纸，但表面涂层可能导致墨粉附着不牢；喷墨打印机不适合，墨水在涂布层上不易吸收，容易糊。批量需求建议直接印刷。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [], "related_process": [ "lamination", "spot-uv" ], "related_products": [ "flyer", "brochure" ], "related_wiki": [ "paper-weight-gsm", "paper-sizes" ], "related_faq": [ "flyer-1000-price" ] }, { "id": "corrugated-paper", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/corrugated-paper/", "name": "瓦楞纸", "alias": [ "瓦楞纸板", "坑纸", "坑板" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "按楞型与层数计（常用三层/五层，E/B/C楞）", "cost_level": "低", "printability": "直接水墨印刷适合简单图文，裱贴彩印面纸可实现精美效果", "usage": [ "快递纸箱", "电商包装盒", "展示架", "缓冲内衬", "彩盒加强" ], "pros": [ "缓冲抗压保护性最好", "重量轻成本低", "可回收环保属性强", "楞型丰富可按需选择" ], "cons": [ "直接印刷精细度有限", "怕潮湿强度骤降", "厚度大占用运输空间" ], "summary": "瓦楞纸是由波浪形芯纸与面纸粘合而成的结构性纸板，靠“拱形楞”提供缓冲和抗压能力，是快递箱、电商包装的绝对主力材料，楞型从精细的E楞到粗壮的A楞按保护需求选用。", "faqs": [ { "q": "E楞、B楞、C楞怎么选？", "a": "楞越细越适合印刷、越粗越抗冲击。E楞（厚约1.5mm）精细适合彩印展示盒；B楞（约3mm）是电商小件默认；C楞（约4mm）用于较重物品；重货用BC双拼五层。" }, { "q": "瓦楞盒上能印精美彩图吗？", "a": "两种方案：直接水墨印刷只适合线条和大色块（精度有限）；要精美效果需“裱坑”——先在铜版纸上胶印彩图，再裱贴到瓦楞上，成本更高但效果等同彩盒。" }, { "q": "三层和五层瓦楞怎么选？", "a": "三层（单坑）适合5kg以内的电商件和展示盒；五层（双坑）适合5–20kg或长途运输；20kg以上或出口海运建议七层或加内衬。承重存疑时以实际堆码测试为准。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "kraft-paper", "duplex-board", "coated-paper" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting", "lamination" ], "related_products": [ "packaging-box" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [ "box-quote-factors" ] }, { "id": "cup-stock-pe-coated", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/cup-stock-pe-coated/", "name": "PE淋膜纸（纸杯原纸）", "alias": [ "淋膜纸", "纸杯原纸", "PE覆膜白卡" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "190g–340g 基材（因杯型而异，⚠待核实）", "cost_level": "中等", "printability": "外壁可胶印/凹印彩色图案，内壁淋膜面不可印刷", "usage": [ "纸杯", "奶茶杯", "咖啡杯", "一次性餐饮容器" ], "pros": [ "食品级材质可直接接触饮品", "单面淋膜防水防渗", "纸基可回收环保性优于全塑杯", "承重与抗压性能可通过标准测试验证" ], "cons": [ "不耐酒精类饮品淋膜会被溶解", "不宜微波炉直接加热", "单淋膜不耐长时间持续高温", "淋膜面无法印刷图案" ], "summary": "PE淋膜纸是食品级白卡纸内壁淋一层聚乙烯薄膜制成的纸杯专用原纸，防水耐用但绝对不能盛装含乙醇的酒精类饮品，否则PE膜会被溶解导致漏水。", "faqs": [ { "q": "纸杯为什么不能装酒？", "a": "酒精类饮品含乙醇，乙醇会溶解纸杯内壁的PE淋膜层，膜层一旦被破坏纸杯就失去防水性能，短时间内就会渗漏。装白酒、鸡尾酒、含酒精饮料应改用专用耐酒精容器，普通单淋膜纸杯不适用，接单时如遇客户明确说明用途是装酒精饮品应提前告知风险。" }, { "q": "纸杯的承重和防漏标准怎么验收？", "a": "常见的验收方法有两个：一是极限承重测试，把空杯倒扣在地上用体重施压反复踩踏，观察是否塌陷；二是暴力揉捏测试，把纸杯揉成一团后展开装满水，验证内壁PE淋膜是否破裂渗漏。具体承重数值和检测标准以各厂检测报告为准。" }, { "q": "单淋膜和双淋膜纸杯有什么区别？", "a": "单淋膜（仅内壁一层PE）成本较低，适合常温至热饮的常规场景；双淋膜（内外双面）防水性和挺度更好，多用于外观需要防潮或高端定制的场景，成本相应更高。⚠区间参考，以各厂实际工艺规格为准。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [], "related_process": [ "varnishing" ], "related_products": [], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "duplex-board", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/duplex-board/", "name": "灰底白板纸", "alias": [ "灰底白", "白板纸", "粉灰卡" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "250g–450g（常用 300g/350g/400g）", "cost_level": "低", "printability": "白面涂布可四色精印，灰底面粗糙仅宜简单印刷", "usage": [ "彩盒", "药盒", "食品外盒", "衬板", "吊牌" ], "pros": [ "价格比白卡低两到三成", "挺度高适合做盒", "含再生纤维环保成本低", "高克重规格齐全" ], "cons": [ "内侧灰色观感普通", "白度和细腻度低于白卡", "湿强度低受潮易分层" ], "summary": "灰底白板纸是正面白色涂布、背面灰色的再生纤维纸板，挺度好且价格比白卡纸低20%–30%，是对内侧外观无要求的中低价位包装盒的主力用纸，常用克重300g–400g。", "faqs": [ { "q": "灰底白板纸和白卡纸怎么选？", "a": "看盒子内侧要不要见人：礼盒、化妆品盒等打开有展示需求的用白卡；药盒、食品外盒、电商发货盒等内侧无所谓的用灰底白，能省两到三成纸费。" }, { "q": "灰底白板纸能做食品包装吗？", "a": "可以做不直接接触食品的外盒（内有独立包装）。直接接触食品需要符合GB 4806.8的食品级用纸，灰底白板纸含再生纤维通常不满足，应改用食品级白卡。" }, { "q": "灰底白板纸的“灰底”会掉灰吗？", "a": "质量正常的灰底白板纸不会明显掉灰，但灰底面纤维较松，高速自动装盒线上摩擦可能起尘，精密电子产品包装建议改白卡或在灰面加印油墨封面。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "white-cardboard", "corrugated-paper" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting", "box-gluing", "lamination" ], "related_products": [ "packaging-box" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [ "box-quote-factors" ] }, { "id": "kraft-paper", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/kraft-paper/", "name": "牛皮纸", "alias": [ "牛卡纸", "再生牛皮纸" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "60g–450g（常用 120g/200g/250g/300g）", "cost_level": "低到中", "printability": "本色表面，油墨显色受底色影响大，适合单色或简洁设计", "usage": [ "手提袋", "信封", "包装盒", "食品袋", "缓冲填充" ], "pros": [ "纤维长韧性强不易撕裂", "天然环保形象好", "价格实惠", "复古质感自带设计感" ], "cons": [ "底色深彩色印刷严重失真", "白度低精细图文表现差", "批次间颜色深浅有差异" ], "summary": "牛皮纸是以未漂白（或半漂白）硫酸盐木浆制成的高强度纸张，呈棕黄本色，韧性突出，是手提袋、信封、环保包装的常用纸，克重60g–450g，价格实惠且自带天然质感。", "faqs": [ { "q": "牛皮纸上能印彩色图片吗？", "a": "不建议。牛皮纸底色棕黄，CMYK油墨是半透明的，白色印不出来，浅色全部失真。牛皮纸的正确用法是单色（黑、深棕、白墨丝印）或简洁双色设计，反而更有质感。" }, { "q": "白牛皮和黄牛皮有什么区别？", "a": "黄牛皮是未漂白本色浆，强度最高、最“复古”；白牛皮经漂白，保留牛皮纸韧性但可以呈现更多色彩，价格略高。要环保感选黄牛皮，要色彩还原选白牛皮。" }, { "q": "牛皮纸手提袋能承重多少？", "a": "150g牛皮纸袋配纸绳可承重约3–5kg；250g加宽底结构可到8kg左右。承重瓶颈通常在提手安装处，重物袋建议选择穿绳打结工艺而非胶粘提手。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "white-cardboard", "specialty-paper" ], "related_process": [ "hot-stamping" ], "related_products": [ "paper-bag", "packaging-box" ], "related_wiki": [ "printing-methods" ], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "non-woven-fabric", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/non-woven-fabric/", "name": "无纺布", "alias": [ "无纺布袋料", "PP无纺布", "丙纶布" ], "category": "特种类", "weight_range": "常规70g–120g（购物袋常用80g/100g，⚠待核实以实测克重为准）", "cost_level": "低", "printability": "胶印淋膜工艺色彩鲜艳但耐磨性一般；凹印覆膜工艺色彩更均匀耐磨但起版成本高", "usage": [ "环保购物袋", "广告袋", "展会赠品袋", "包装内衬" ], "pros": [ "成本低于帆布", "可折叠不易断裂", "可重复使用环保性好", "印刷承印面积大" ], "cons": [ "本身不防水需覆膜后才防水", "克重虚标行业常见需实测验证", "拉力弱于帆布不适合重货", "长期日晒易脆化" ], "summary": "无纺布是聚丙烯纤维热压而成的非织造布料，是环保购物袋和广告袋的主流材料，行业内偶有克重虚标现象，验收时建议用电子秤实测核实。", "faqs": [ { "q": "无纺布袋克重怎么验收，会不会被虚标？", "a": "用电子秤先放已知砝码校准，确认读数准确；再从袋子上裁下面积已知的圆形或方形样布称重，换算成每平方米克重（g/m²），与合同标称值比对即可。这个方法不需要专业设备，收货时几分钟就能自查。" }, { "q": "胶印淋膜和凹印覆膜的无纺布袋怎么分辨？", "a": "撕开表面的膜看布面：布是纯白色说明是胶印淋膜（油墨印在膜的外层，撕膜时布面不沾墨）；布上残留颜色说明是凹印覆膜（油墨夹在膜和布中间，撕膜时颜色会粘在布上）。凹印覆膜色彩更平整均匀但需开版，适合大批量；胶印淋膜免开版，适合小批量快速出货。" }, { "q": "无纺布袋能装重物吗？", "a": "无纺布纤维强度低于帆布和PP编织袋，装文件、轻工业品、日化用品等轻中量物品没问题；装超市生鲜、书籍等重货建议加厚克重或改用帆布/PP编织袋，否则长期使用易在提手根部撕裂。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [], "related_process": [ "lamination" ], "related_products": [ "paper-bag" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "offset-paper", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/offset-paper/", "name": "双胶纸", "alias": [ "胶版纸", "道林纸", "书写纸" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "60g–120g（常用 70g/80g/100g）", "cost_level": "低", "printability": "无涂布哑光表面，吸墨快，文字清晰，彩图饱和度低于铜版纸", "usage": [ "书刊内文", "信纸", "便签", "说明书", "练习本" ], "pros": [ "书写流畅不洇墨", "阅读舒适不反光", "价格低于铜版纸", "复印打印通用" ], "cons": [ "彩色图片饱和度偏低", "表面粗糙度高细节表现弱", "高克重规格少" ], "summary": "双胶纸是无涂布的书写印刷两用纸，表面哑光、吸墨好、可书写，是书籍内文、信纸、说明书等以文字为主的印刷品首选，常用克重70g–100g，价格低于铜版纸。", "faqs": [ { "q": "双胶纸和复印纸是一种纸吗？", "a": "复印纸本质上就是裁成A4/A3的80g双胶纸，但静电复印纸对含水率和平整度要求更高。印刷用双胶纸按令或吨采购，价格比零售复印纸低得多。" }, { "q": "说明书用多少克双胶纸？", "a": "常规产品说明书用60g–70g，页数多的用60g减轻重量；需要撑起页面质感的用80g。低于60g会透印，双面印刷时看得到背面文字。" }, { "q": "双胶纸能印彩色吗？", "a": "能，但色彩饱和度和层次明显弱于铜版纸，图片会显得偏灰偏哑。以文字为主、图片为辅的印刷品（如教材）用双胶纸印彩是常规做法。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "coated-paper" ], "related_process": [], "related_products": [ "manual", "brochure" ], "related_wiki": [ "paper-weight-gsm" ], "related_faq": [ "manual-paper-choice" ] }, { "id": "pet-film", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/pet-film/", "name": "PET（聚酯薄膜）", "alias": [ "聚酯膜", "涤纶膜", "麦拉片" ], "category": "塑料类", "weight_range": "厚度12μm–500μm（常用25μm/50μm/100μm/188μm）", "cost_level": "中高", "printability": "表面需电晕或涂布处理，UV胶印/凹印/丝印均可，尺寸稳定性极佳", "usage": [ "耐用标签", "面板铭牌", "包装复合膜", "窗口膜", "卡片基材" ], "pros": [ "耐温性好可达150℃", "机械强度高抗拉抗撕", "尺寸稳定不变形", "透明度高光学性能好", "可回收性优于PVC" ], "cons": [ "价格高于PP和PVC", "印刷需表面处理和专用油墨", "模切边缘偏硬" ], "summary": "PET是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜，耐温、高强度、尺寸稳定，是耐用标签、电器面板、包装复合膜的首选塑料基材，环保性优于PVC，厚度常用25–188微米。", "faqs": [ { "q": "PET和PVC怎么选？", "a": "性能要求高或有环保要求选PET（耐温150℃、可回收体系成熟）；预算敏感且用途简单（普通卡片、软质贴膜）可用PVC。出口欧美和大品牌供应链普遍要求去PVC化，新项目建议直接PET。" }, { "q": "PET上印刷为什么要做电晕处理？", "a": "PET表面能低且光滑，普通油墨附着不住，一擦就掉。电晕处理通过高压电击提高表面能，配合UV油墨或专用底涂，才能达到附着力标准（百格测试合格）。" }, { "q": "磨砂PET和透明PET有什么区别？", "a": "透明PET光学级透明，用于窗口、瓶贴；磨砂PET表面雾化处理，质感高级且防指纹，常用于电子产品铭牌和高端卡片。两者印刷适性相同，磨砂略贵。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "pvc-sheet", "self-adhesive-material" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting", "spot-uv" ], "related_products": [ "label-sticker" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "pvc-sheet", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/pvc-sheet/", "name": "PVC（聚氯乙烯片材）", "alias": [ "聚氯乙烯", "PVC片", "维尼纶片" ], "category": "塑料类", "weight_range": "厚度0.1mm–2mm（常用0.3mm/0.5mm/0.76mm）", "cost_level": "中等", "printability": "丝印与UV胶印适性好，油墨附着优于PET，可焊接可吸塑", "usage": [ "会员卡", "证卡", "吸塑包装", "软质商标", "广告板材" ], "pros": [ "价格低于PET", "加工性极好可焊接吸塑折弯", "软硬可调品类丰富", "油墨附着容易" ], "cons": [ "环保压力大出口受限", "耐温差60℃以上变形", "燃烧释放有害气体", "逐步被PET替代" ], "summary": "PVC是聚氯乙烯片材，价格适中、加工性极好，可印刷、焊接、吸塑成型，传统上广泛用于会员卡、吸塑包装和证卡，但因环保限制正逐步被PET替代，新项目选材需谨慎。", "faqs": [ { "q": "现在还应该用PVC吗？", "a": "内销、低成本、无环保合规要求的场景仍可使用（如临时卡、吸塑内托）；出口欧美、大品牌供应链、儿童玩具食品相关一律建议改PET或PP，PVC正处于全球去化通道中。" }, { "q": "标准卡片（会员卡/银行卡尺寸）是什么规格？", "a": "ISO 7810 ID-1标准：85.6×54mm，圆角半径3.18mm，厚度0.76mm。常规工艺为PVC三层结构（印刷芯层+两面透明保护层）层压后模切，这也是“卡片质感”的行业基准。" }, { "q": "PVC吸塑包装是什么？", "a": "把PVC片材加热后用模具吸附成型，做成与产品形状贴合的透明罩（泡壳）或内托。电池、五金、玩具的透明壳包装多为PVC或PET吸塑，PET版本环保性更好价格略高。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "pet-film" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting" ], "related_products": [ "label-sticker", "packaging-box" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "self-adhesive-material", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/self-adhesive-material/", "name": "不干胶材料", "alias": [ "自粘标签材料", "压敏胶材料" ], "category": "特种类", "weight_range": "面材60g–120g + 底纸（按平方米计价）", "cost_level": "中等", "printability": "面材决定印刷效果，铜版纸面材四色效果好，膜类面材需电晕处理配UV墨", "usage": [ "产品标签", "物流标签", "瓶贴", "防伪标", "促销贴纸" ], "pros": [ "即撕即贴使用方便", "面材胶水底纸可自由组合", "耐候防水选项丰富", "支持卷筒高速贴标" ], "cons": [ "按面积计价大幅面成本高", "胶水选错易残胶或脱落", "低温高湿等环境需专用胶" ], "summary": "不干胶材料是由面材、压敏胶和底纸三层构成的复合标签材料，面材可选纸类或薄膜，胶水按永久/可移除/低温等场景细分，是产品标签、瓶贴、物流面单的标准材料。", "faqs": [ { "q": "纸质标签和薄膜标签怎么选？", "a": "干燥室内环境（纸箱标、促销贴）用铜版纸面材最省钱；接触水、油、冷藏的（瓶贴、食品袋标、化妆品标）必须用PP/PET薄膜面材，防水耐磨不破损。" }, { "q": "标签贴上去容易翘边是什么原因？", "a": "三个常见原因：被贴表面能低（PE/PP塑料、粉末喷涂面）需改高粘胶；曲面过弯用了硬面材应改软质PE面材；低温环境用了常温胶应改低温胶。选材时把被贴物和环境告诉印厂最关键。" }, { "q": "可移除胶和永久胶怎么选？", "a": "撕下后不能留残胶、不能破坏表面的（玻璃器皿促销标、租赁设备标）用可移除胶；一经粘贴不希望被完整揭下的（封口标、资产标）用永久胶或防拆易碎材料。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "coated-paper", "pet-film" ], "related_process": [ "die-cutting", "lamination" ], "related_products": [ "label-sticker" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [ "label-material-choice" ] }, { "id": "specialty-paper", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/specialty-paper/", "name": "特种纸", "alias": [ "艺术纸", "花式纸", "设计用纸" ], "category": "特种类", "weight_range": "80g–350g（因品种而异）", "cost_level": "高", "printability": "因品种差异极大，多数不宜大面积四色实地，适合简洁设计配烫金压凹", "usage": [ "高档画册封面", "请柬", "品牌包装", "手提袋", "书籍装帧" ], "pros": [ "质感纹理独特提升档次", "品种丰富选择空间大", "与烫金压凹等工艺相得益彰", "小众感强品牌辨识度高" ], "cons": [ "价格为普通纸的2到10倍", "印刷适性参差需打样验证", "供货批次和起订量受限" ], "summary": "特种纸是有特殊纹理、颜色或质感的设计用纸的统称，包括刚古纸、珠光纸、触感纸、棉纸等数百个品种，价格为普通纸的2–10倍，用于高档画册、请柬、品牌包装等追求质感的场景。", "faqs": [ { "q": "特种纸印刷为什么一定要打样？", "a": "特种纸表面特性差异极大：吸墨快慢、纹理深浅、底色都会改变最终效果，同一设计在不同特种纸上呈现可能天差地别。正式印刷前用实纸打样是行业铁律。" }, { "q": "常用的特种纸有哪些？", "a": "使用频率较高的有：刚古纸（条纹质感、名片常客）、珠光纸（金属光泽、请柬礼盒）、触感纸（丝绒手感、高端包装）、牛皮卡（复古）、棉纸（柔软、茶叶包装）。每类下还有众多克重和色号。" }, { "q": "特种纸太贵，有省钱的替代方案吗？", "a": "有三种常见做法：只在封面/外盒用特种纸内页用普通纸；用普通纸加压纹工艺模拟纹理质感；用触感膜（覆膜）代替触感纸。效果各有妥协，但成本能降一半以上。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "coated-paper", "kraft-paper" ], "related_process": [ "hot-stamping", "embossing-debossing", "texture-embossing" ], "related_products": [ "brochure", "paper-bag" ], "related_wiki": [ "proofing" ], "related_faq": [] }, { "id": "white-cardboard", "url": "https://www.yinkebang.com/materials/white-cardboard/", "name": "白卡纸", "alias": [ "单粉卡", "白卡" ], "category": "纸类", "weight_range": "210g–400g（常用 250g/300g/350g）", "cost_level": "中高", "printability": "表面涂布平滑，挺度高，印刷与后道工艺适性俱佳", "usage": [ "包装盒", "名片", "卡片", "吊牌", "手提袋" ], "pros": [ "挺度高硬度好适合成型", "白度高印刷效果精美", "后道工艺适性好烫金压凹皆宜", "食品级选项可接触食品" ], "cons": [ "价格高于铜版纸", "克重低于210g的规格少", "大面积深色实地易见白色折痕" ], "summary": "白卡纸是一种全木浆制成、经表面涂布的高挺度厚纸，常用克重250g–400g，是包装盒、名片、吊牌等需要硬度和精美印刷的产品的首选纸张，成本中高。", "faqs": [ { "q": "白卡纸和铜版纸哪个好？", "a": "用途不同：白卡纸挺度高，适合做盒、做卡；铜版纸色彩表现均衡、克重选择多，适合单页画册。同为300g时白卡明显更硬，价格高10%–20%。" }, { "q": "白卡纸能做食品包装吗？", "a": "可以，但必须选用符合 GB 4806.8 食品接触材料标准的食品级白卡纸，并向印厂说明用途，油墨也需使用食品包装适用的低迁移油墨。" }, { "q": "单粉卡、双粉卡、灰底白板纸怎么区分？", "a": "单粉卡（白卡纸）正面涂布背面本色白；双粉卡两面涂布，双面都能精印；灰底白板纸正面白背面灰，价格最低。看盒子内侧颜色即可区分。" } ], "updated": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z", "related_materials": [ "coated-paper", "duplex-board" ], "related_process": [ "hot-stamping", "die-cutting", "box-gluing" ], "related_products": [ "packaging-box", "paper-bag" ], "related_wiki": [], "related_faq": [ "box-quote-factors" ] } ] }